The notes and bibliography system can accommodate a wide variety of sources, including unusual ones that don’t fit neatly into the author-date system. Sources are also usually listed in a separate bibliography.

Each note corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text. In this system, sources are cited in numbered footnotes or endnotes. The notes and bibliography system is preferred by many working in the humanities-including literature, history, and the arts. If you are unsure about which system to use, read on. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources. Retrieved from Ĭhicago citation style was created by the University of Chicago. Chicago-style source citations come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date.ġ. NorQuest College Library has developed a citation style for personal communication with Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers.Īdapted from 'Citation Guides: APA Style?' by Butler University. Citing Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers.

University of Maryland University College: APA Citation Examples.

This menu also includes helpful information about creating tables, PowerPoint presentations, and more. Then, once you are ready to create a reference entry for a source, use the menu on the left of the screen to select the right type of source (Articles in Periodicals, Books, Electronic Sources, Other Print or Non-Print Sources). Includes examples for multiple authors and different types of sources.Įxplains basic formatting rules for your references page. General APA guidelines including how to format your header and first page.Įxplains the basics of citing within your text.

Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL): General Format.

APA, 7th Ed, Quick Reference Guide, 2 Page Handout.

Learn more about references and citations for specific types of resources: Also links to the APA blog which features timely posts and explanations for frequently asked questions.Ī free online tutorial for those who are new to APA style. Plenty of resources, including Quick Answers about reference and formatting questions.

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